Common Dental Problems In Your Pet

Does your cat or dog have a dental problem that may be affecting their overall health? The majority of cats and dogs that your veterinarian sees on an annual visit has some form of dental disease. According to Hill's Pet Nutrition, eight out of ten dogs by the age of three have some form of gum disease. Plaque, a bacterial film that can lead to gum disease, is forming continuously on your pet's teeth. This plaque, when it hardens becomes tartar, accumulates and may compromise the teeth and gums. Bad breath is a sign of periodontal disease. The pet's gums may become infected and swollen causing pain and damage to underlying bone. This may result in tooth decay and loss of teeth. The bacteria from the plaque can also enter the bloodstream and travel to other parts of the body such as the kidney, liver, and heart, resulting in a secondary infection that may become life threatening. Dental disease can be treated and prevented by following a program to maintain your pet's oral health. This program may include cleaning and follow up examinations by your veterinarian and routine brushing by you, the owner, at home. Your veterinarian may prescribe antibiotics and a special diet to aid in the overall oral health of your pet. You should consult your veterinarian if you suspect your pet has some form of dental disease. Presented as a public service by Dr. Jan Hasse, Sarasota Animal Hospital, 4535 Bee Ridge Road, Sarasota, (941) 371-5951.